<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<meta name="theme-color" content="#222"><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 7.3.0">

  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/images/apple-touch-icon-next.png">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/images/favicon-32x32.ico">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/images/favicon-16x16.ico">
  <link rel="mask-icon" href="/images/logo.svg" color="#222">

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css">



<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.5.1/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-wiz7ZSCn/btzhjKDQBms9Hx4sSeUYsDrTLg7roPstac=" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animate.css/3.1.1/animate.min.css" integrity="sha256-PR7ttpcvz8qrF57fur/yAx1qXMFJeJFiA6pSzWi0OIE=" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancyapps-ui/5.0.28/fancybox/fancybox.css" integrity="sha256-6cQIC71/iBIYXFK+0RHAvwmjwWzkWd+r7v/BX3/vZDc=" crossorigin="anonymous">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pace/1.2.4/themes/green/pace-theme-minimal.css">
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pace/1.2.4/pace.min.js" integrity="sha256-gqd7YTjg/BtfqWSwsJOvndl0Bxc8gFImLEkXQT8+qj0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<script class="next-config" data-name="main" type="application/json">{"hostname":"sumumm.github.io","root":"/","images":"/images","scheme":"Gemini","darkmode":false,"version":"8.19.2","exturl":false,"sidebar":{"position":"left","display":"post","padding":18,"offset":12},"copycode":{"enable":true,"style":"mac"},"fold":{"enable":true,"height":300},"bookmark":{"enable":false,"color":"#222","save":"auto"},"mediumzoom":false,"lazyload":true,"pangu":false,"comments":{"style":"tabs","active":null,"storage":true,"lazyload":false,"nav":null},"stickytabs":false,"motion":{"enable":true,"async":true,"transition":{"menu_item":"fadeInDown","post_block":"fadeIn","post_header":"fadeInDown","post_body":"fadeInDown","coll_header":"fadeInLeft","sidebar":"fadeInUp"}},"i18n":{"placeholder":"搜索...","empty":"没有找到任何搜索结果：${query}","hits_time":"找到 ${hits} 个搜索结果（用时 ${time} 毫秒）","hits":"找到 ${hits} 个搜索结果"},"path":"/search.xml","localsearch":{"enable":true,"trigger":"auto","top_n_per_article":1,"unescape":false,"preload":false}}</script><script src="/js/config.js"></script>

    <meta name="description" content="本文主要是说明在Ubuntu中PPA简介的相关笔记，若笔记中有错误或者不合适的地方，欢迎批评指正😃。">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="LV01-SOFT-03-PPA简介">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://sumumm.github.io/post/c3167c55.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="苏木">
<meta property="og:description" content="本文主要是说明在Ubuntu中PPA简介的相关笔记，若笔记中有错误或者不合适的地方，欢迎批评指正😃。">
<meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/04Ubuntu/LV01-SOFT-03-PPA%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20220109154547482.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/04Ubuntu/LV01-SOFT-03-PPA%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20220109155924182.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/04Ubuntu/LV01-SOFT-03-PPA%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20220110104042873.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/04Ubuntu/LV01-SOFT-03-PPA%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20220110104833182.png">
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-09-01T00:31:57.000Z">
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-06-13T16:25:57.071Z">
<meta property="article:author" content="苏木">
<meta property="article:tag" content="ubuntu">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/04Ubuntu/LV01-SOFT-03-PPA%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20220109154547482.png">


<link rel="canonical" href="https://sumumm.github.io/post/c3167c55.html">



<script class="next-config" data-name="page" type="application/json">{"sidebar":"","isHome":false,"isPost":true,"lang":"zh-CN","comments":"","permalink":"https://sumumm.github.io/post/c3167c55.html","path":"post/c3167c55.html","title":"LV01-SOFT-03-PPA简介"}</script>

<script class="next-config" data-name="calendar" type="application/json">""</script>
<title>LV01-SOFT-03-PPA简介 | 苏木</title>
  








    <script src="/js/browser_tools_disable.js"></script>

  <noscript>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/noscript.css">
  </noscript>
<!-- hexo injector head_end start --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/hexo-next-tags-plus@latest/lib/tag_plus.css" media="defer" onload="this.media='all'"><!-- hexo injector head_end end --></head>

<body itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" class="use-motion">
  <div class="headband"></div>

  <main class="main">
    <div class="column">
      <header class="header" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="site-brand-container">
  <div class="site-nav-toggle">
    <div class="toggle" aria-label="切换导航栏" role="button">
        <span class="toggle-line"></span>
        <span class="toggle-line"></span>
        <span class="toggle-line"></span>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div class="site-meta">

    <a href="/" class="brand" rel="start">
      <i class="logo-line"></i>
      <p class="site-title">苏木</p>
      <i class="logo-line"></i>
    </a>
      <p class="site-subtitle" itemprop="description">我的学习之路</p>
  </div>

  <div class="site-nav-right">
    <div class="toggle popup-trigger" aria-label="搜索" role="button">
        <i class="fa fa-search fa-fw fa-lg"></i>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>



<nav class="site-nav">
  <ul class="main-menu menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-home"><a href="/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-home fa-fw"></i>苏木的家</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-categories"><a href="/categories/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-th fa-fw"></i>分类页<span class="badge">42</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-archives"><a href="/archives/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-archive fa-fw"></i>归档页<span class="badge">673</span></a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-flink"><a href="/flink/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-link fa-fw"></i>友人帐</a></li><li class="menu-item menu-item-about"><a href="/about/" rel="section"><i class="fa fa-user fa-fw"></i>关于我</a></li>
      <li class="menu-item menu-item-search">
        <a role="button" class="popup-trigger"><i class="fa fa-search fa-fw"></i>搜索
        </a>
      </li>
  </ul>
</nav>



  <div class="search-pop-overlay">
    <div class="popup search-popup"><div class="search-header">
  <span class="search-icon">
    <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
  </span>
  <div class="search-input-container">
    <input autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off" maxlength="80"
           placeholder="搜索..." spellcheck="false"
           type="search" class="search-input">
  </div>
  <span class="popup-btn-close" role="button">
    <i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i>
  </span>
</div>
<div class="search-result-container no-result">
  <div class="search-result-icon">
    <i class="fa fa-spinner fa-pulse fa-5x"></i>
  </div>
</div>

    </div>
  </div>

</header>
        
  
  <aside class="sidebar">

    <div class="sidebar-inner sidebar-nav-active sidebar-toc-active">
      <ul class="sidebar-nav">
        <li class="sidebar-nav-toc">
          文章目录
        </li>
        <li class="sidebar-nav-overview">
          站点概览
        </li>
      </ul>

      <div class="sidebar-panel-container">
        <!--noindex-->
        <div class="post-toc-wrap sidebar-panel">
            <div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%BA%93"><span class="nav-text">一、存储库</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81PPA"><span class="nav-text">二、PPA</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-PPA%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F"><span class="nav-text">1. PPA是什么？</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8PPA%EF%BC%9F"><span class="nav-text">2. 为什么要使用PPA？</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8PPA%EF%BC%9F"><span class="nav-text">3. 如何使用PPA？</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-PPA%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%8C%85%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86"><span class="nav-text">4. PPA安装包管理</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8PPA%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E4%BE%8B%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E"><span class="nav-text">5. 使用PPA的实例说明</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
        </div>
        <!--/noindex-->

        <div class="site-overview-wrap sidebar-panel">
          <div class="site-author animated" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
    <img class="site-author-image" itemprop="image" alt="苏木"
      src="/images/avatar.jpg">
  <p class="site-author-name" itemprop="name">苏木</p>
  <div class="site-description" itemprop="description">莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天</div>
</div>
<div class="site-state-wrap animated">
  <nav class="site-state">
      <div class="site-state-item site-state-posts">
        <a href="/archives/">
          <span class="site-state-item-count">673</span>
          <span class="site-state-item-name">日志</span>
        </a>
      </div>
      <div class="site-state-item site-state-categories">
          <a href="/categories/">
        <span class="site-state-item-count">42</span>
        <span class="site-state-item-name">分类</span></a>
      </div>
      <div class="site-state-item site-state-tags">
        <span class="site-state-item-count">43</span>
        <span class="site-state-item-name">标签</span>
      </div>
  </nav>
</div>
  <div class="links-of-author animated">
      <span class="links-of-author-item">
        <a href="https://github.com/sumumm" title="GitHub → https:&#x2F;&#x2F;github.com&#x2F;sumumm" rel="noopener me" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i>GitHub</a>
      </span>
  </div>

        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    
  </aside>


    </div>

    <div class="main-inner post posts-expand">


  


<div class="post-block">
  
  

  <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article" class="post-content" lang="zh-CN">
    <link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://sumumm.github.io/post/c3167c55.html">

    <span hidden itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">
      <meta itemprop="image" content="/images/avatar.jpg">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="苏木">
    </span>

    <span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="苏木">
      <meta itemprop="description" content="莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天">
    </span>

    <span hidden itemprop="post" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/CreativeWork">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="LV01-SOFT-03-PPA简介 | 苏木">
      <meta itemprop="description" content="">
    </span>
      <header class="post-header">
        <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">
          LV01-SOFT-03-PPA简介
        </h1>

        <div class="post-meta-container">
          <div class="post-meta">
    <span class="post-meta-item">
      <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
        <i class="far fa-calendar"></i>
      </span>
      <span class="post-meta-item-text">发表于</span>

      <time title="创建时间：2024-09-01 08:31:57" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2024-09-01T08:31:57+08:00">2024-09-01</time>
    </span>
    <span class="post-meta-item">
      <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
        <i class="far fa-folder"></i>
      </span>
      <span class="post-meta-item-text">分类于</span>
        <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing">
          <a href="/categories/%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">开发工具</span></a>
        </span>
          ，
        <span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing">
          <a href="/categories/%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/04Ubuntu/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">04Ubuntu</span></a>
        </span>
    </span>

  
    <span class="post-meta-break"></span>
    <span class="post-meta-item" title="本文字数">
      <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
        <i class="far fa-file-word"></i>
      </span>
      <span class="post-meta-item-text">本文字数：</span>
      <span>2.1k</span>
    </span>
    <span class="post-meta-item" title="阅读时长">
      <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
        <i class="far fa-clock"></i>
      </span>
      <span class="post-meta-item-text">阅读时长 &asymp;</span>
      <span>8 分钟</span>
    </span>
</div>

        </div>
      </header>

    
    
    
    <div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>本文主要是说明在Ubuntu中PPA简介的相关笔记，若笔记中有错误或者不合适的地方，欢迎批评指正😃。</p>
<span id="more"></span>

<!-- Photo: https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/04Ubuntu/LV01-SOFT-03-PPA%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/ -->

<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看使用工具及版本 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <table>    <tr>        <td align="center" rowspan="5">PC端开发环境</td>        <td align="center" width=150px>Windows</td>        <td align="left">Windows11</td>    </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">Ubuntu</td>        <td align="left">Ubuntu20.04.6的64位版本（一开始使用的是16.04版本，后来进行了升级）</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">VMware® Workstation 17 Pro</td>        <td align="left">17.0.0 build-20800274</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">终端软件</td>        <td align="left">MobaXterm(Professional Edition v23.0 Build 5042 (license))</td>    </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">Win32DiskImager</td>        <td align="left">Win32DiskImager v1.0</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center" rowspan="3">Linux开发板环境</td>        <td align="center">Linux开发板</td>        <td align="left">正点原子 i.MX6ULL Linux 阿尔法开发板</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">uboot</td>        <td align="left">NXP官方提供的uboot，NXP提供的版本为uboot-imx-rel_imx_4.1.15_2.1.0_ga(使用的uboot版本为U-Boot 2016.03)</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">linux内核</td>        <td align="left">linux-4.15(NXP官方提供)</td>      </tr></table>
              </div>
            </details>

<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看本文参考资料 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <table>    <tr><td align="center">参考资料  </td><td align="center">相关说明</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">PPA 使用指南 (linux.cn)</td><td align="left"><a href="https://linux.cn/article-10456-1.html" target="_blank">技术|Ubuntu PPA 使用指南 (linux.cn) <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr>    <tr><td align="left">PPA 使用指南 (linux.cn)</td><td align="left"><a href="https://www.sysgeek.cn/ubuntu-ppa/" target="_blank">如何在 Ubuntu 系统中使用 PPA - 系统极客 (sysgeek.cn) <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i> </a></td></tr></table>
              </div>
            </details>

<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看相关文件下载 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <table>    <tr>        <td align="center">---</td>        <td align="left">--- <a href="" target="_blank">  <i class="fa fa-external-link-alt"></i></a></td>      </tr></table>
              </div>
            </details>

<h1 id="一、存储库"><a href="#一、存储库" class="headerlink" title="一、存储库"></a><font size=3>一、存储库</font></h1><p>存储库(<code>repository</code>)是一组文件，其中包含了有关各种软件的<strong>版本信息</strong>和<strong>详细信息</strong>。例如每个 <code>Ubuntu</code>版本都有自己的<code>4</code>个官方存储库：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/04Ubuntu/LV01-SOFT-03-PPA%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20220109154547482.png" alt="image-20220109154547482" style="zoom: 50%;" />

<table>
    <tr>
        <td align="center" width=100px>Main</td>
        <td align="left">Canonical 支持的免费和开源软件 </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td align="center" width=100px>Universe</td>
        <td align="left">社区维护的免费和开源软件</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td align="center" width=100px>Restricted</td>
        <td align="left">设备的专有驱动</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td align="center" width=100px>Multiverse</td>
        <td align="left">有版权和合法性问题限制的软件</td>
    </tr>
</table>


<p>其实简单说，存储库其实就是托管在任意服务器上的软件包的集合。按照我自己的理解，就是像<code>GitHub</code>一个仓库一样，里边放了软件的各种相关信息，可以通过该仓库的地址来找到这个软件的安装包，进行安装和管理。当系统知道了这个软件安装包的地址的时候就可以通过命令来进行安装和更新，这些地址都存在于<code>Ubuntu</code>系统下的<code>/etc/apt/sources.list</code>文件下，如下图所示。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/04Ubuntu/LV01-SOFT-03-PPA%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20220109155924182.png" alt="image-20220109155924182" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>当我们执行<code>sudo apt-get update</code>命令时，系统将使用 <code>APT 工具</code>来检查软件的存储库并将软件及其版本信息存储在缓存中。当我们使用 <code>sudo apt install package_name</code> 安装软件时，系统就会使用该信息从存储实际软件的 <code>URL</code>获取该软件包。如果存储库中没有关于所要安装的某个个软件包的信息，那么终端中将返回以下错误：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">E: Unable to locate package</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="二、PPA"><a href="#二、PPA" class="headerlink" title="二、PPA"></a><font size=3>二、<code>PPA</code></font></h1><h2 id="1-PPA是什么？"><a href="#1-PPA是什么？" class="headerlink" title="1. PPA是什么？"></a><font size=3>1. <code>PPA</code>是什么？</font></h2><p><code>PPA</code> 全称为 <code>Personal Package Archives（个人软件包档案）</code>，<strong>个人</strong>两个字也表明了这是开发人员自己个人的东西，可能并未得到分发的正式认可。</p>
<p><code>PPA</code>其实是 <code>Ubuntu Launchpad </code>网站提供的一项服务，当然不仅限于<code>Launchpad</code>。它允许个人用户上传软件源代码，通过 <code>Launchpad </code>进行编译并发布为二进制软件包，作为<code> apt</code>新立得源供其他用户下载和更新。在<code>Launchpad</code>网站上的每一个用户和团队都可以拥有一个或多个<code>PPA</code>。 通常 <code>PPA </code>源里的软件是官方源里没有的，或者是最新版本的软件。相对于通过 <code>Deb</code> 包安装来说，使用 <code>PPA </code>的好处是，一旦软件有更新，通过相应的命令就可以直接升级到新版本。 </p>
<table>
    <tr>
        <td align="center">launchpad官网</td>
        <td align="left"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://launchpad.net/">https://launchpad.net/</a></td>
    </tr>
</table>


<p>【<code>PPA</code>和存储库关系】</p>
<ul>
<li><code>存储库</code>包含了包，是托管在任意服务器上的软件包的集合</li>
<li><code>PPA</code>是包，也是软件的集合，也可以理解为托管在<code>Launchpad</code>服务器上的软件包，不过<code>PPA</code>是一种特殊的存储库，就像一个正方形是一种特殊的矩形。用于通过<code>Launchpad</code>或类似应用程序上载要构建和发布为<code>APT存储库</code>的源包，主要是由非<code>Ubuntu</code>官方开发人员维护。</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="2-为什么要使用PPA？"><a href="#2-为什么要使用PPA？" class="headerlink" title="2. 为什么要使用PPA？"></a><font size=3>2. 为什么要使用<code>PPA</code>？</font></h2><p><code>Ubuntu</code> 对系统中的软件进行管理，更重要的是控制我们在系统上获得哪个版本的软件。但开发人员发布了软件的新版本的时候，<code>Ubuntu</code> 不会立即提供该新版本的软件。需要一个步骤来检查此新版本的软件是否与系统兼容，从而可以确保系统的稳定性。</p>
<p>但这也意味着它需要经过几周或者更长时间才能在 <code>Ubuntu</code> 上可用，在某些情况下，这可能需要几个月的时间。不是每个人都想等待那么长时间才能获得他们最喜欢的软件的新版本。</p>
<p>类似地，假设有人开发了一款软件，并希望 <code>Ubuntu</code> 将该软件包含在官方软件仓库中。在 <code>Ubuntu</code> 做出决定并将其包含在官方存软件仓库之前，还需要几个月的时间。在 <code>beta</code> 测试阶段。即使官方软件仓库中提供了稳定版本的软件，软件开发人员也可能希望某些用户能够提前测试他们即将发布的新的版本。那他们是如何使用户对即将发布的新版本进行安装体验呢？</p>
<p><code>PPA</code>的出现就很好的解决了这个问题。</p>
<h2 id="3-如何使用PPA？"><a href="#3-如何使用PPA？" class="headerlink" title="3. 如何使用PPA？"></a><font size=3>3. 如何使用<code>PPA</code>？</font></h2><ul>
<li>添加<code>PPA</code>源到系统</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo add-apt-repository &lt;PPA_information&gt; # PPA_information格式ppa:user/ppa-name</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>【说明】</p>
<p>当我们使用<code>PPA</code>的时候，它不会更改原始的 <code>sources.list</code> 文件，它会在<code>/etc/apt/sources.d</code> 目录中创建两个文件，一个 <code>.list</code> 文件和一个带有 <code>.save</code> 后缀的备份文件。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/04Ubuntu/LV01-SOFT-03-PPA%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20220110104042873.png" alt="image-20220110104042873" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>这是一种安全措施，可以确保添加的 <code>PPA</code> 不会和原始的 <code>sources.list</code> 文件弄混，它还有助于移除 <code>PPA</code>。</p>
<ul>
<li>更新软件包列表</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get update</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>安装软件</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install &lt;package_name_in_PPA&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>删除<code>PPA</code>源</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo add-apt-repository -r &lt;PPA_information&gt; # PPA_information格式ppa:user/ppa-name</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="4-PPA安装包管理"><a href="#4-PPA安装包管理" class="headerlink" title="4. PPA安装包管理"></a><font size=3>4. <code>PPA</code>安装包管理</font></h2><ul>
<li>安装<code>synaptic</code>包管理工具</li>
</ul>
<p><code>Ubuntu</code> 软件中心无法移除 <code>PPA</code> 安装的软件包，我们必须使用具有更多高级功能的 <code>Synaptic</code> 包管理器，中文名叫新立得包管理器。我们可以从软件中心安装或者使用以下命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get install synaptic</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li>查看<code>PPA</code>包</li>
</ul>
<p>【启动软件】&rarr;【源自(<code>Origin</code>)】</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/02%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/04Ubuntu/LV01-SOFT-03-PPA%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B/img/image-20220110104833182.png" alt="image-20220110104833182" style="zoom:50%;" />

<h2 id="5-使用PPA的实例说明"><a href="#5-使用PPA的实例说明" class="headerlink" title="5. 使用PPA的实例说明"></a><font size=3>5. 使用<code>PPA</code>的实例说明</font></h2><ul>
<li><code>Peek</code></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo add-apt-repository ppa:peek-developers/stable</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get update</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install peek</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<ul>
<li><code>Vim</code></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/vim # ubuntu-tweak官方源</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt update       # 更新源</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt install vim  # 安装vim</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>




    </div>

    
    
    

    <footer class="post-footer">




    <div>
        
            <div style="text-align:center;color: #ccc;font-size:14px;">
            ----------本文结束
            <i class="fas fa-fan fa-spin" style="color: #FF1493; font-size: 1rem"></i>
            感谢您的阅读----------
            </div>
        
    </div>





  
  <div class="my_post_copyright"> 
    <p><span>文章标题:</span><a href="/post/c3167c55.html">LV01-SOFT-03-PPA简介</a></p>
    <p><span>文章作者:</span><a href="/" title="欢迎访问 《苏木》 的学习笔记">苏木</a></p>
    <p><span>发布时间:</span>2024年09月01日 - 08:31</p>
    <p><span>最后更新:</span>2025年06月14日 - 00:25</p>
    <p><span>原始链接:</span><a href="/post/c3167c55.html" title="LV01-SOFT-03-PPA简介">https://sumumm.github.io/post/c3167c55.html</a></p>
    <p><span>许可协议:</span><i class="fab fa-creative-commons"></i> <a rel="license" href= "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" title="Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)">署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 4.0 国际</a> 转载请保留原文链接及作者。</p>  
  </div>
  


          <div class="post-tags">
              <a href="/tags/ubuntu/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> ubuntu</a>
          </div>

        

          <div class="post-nav">
            <div class="post-nav-item">
                <a href="/post/1872121a.html" rel="prev" title="LV01-SOFT-04-PEEK录制GIF">
                  <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> LV01-SOFT-04-PEEK录制GIF
                </a>
            </div>
            <div class="post-nav-item">
                <a href="/post/c0c8a644.html" rel="next" title="LV01-SOFT-02-Ubuntu2204-pip的安装与换源">
                  LV01-SOFT-02-Ubuntu2204-pip的安装与换源 <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
                </a>
            </div>
          </div>
    </footer>
  </article>
</div>






</div>
  </main>

  <footer class="footer">
    <div class="footer-inner">

  <div class="copyright">
    &copy; 2017 – 
    <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2025</span>
    <span class="with-love">
      <i class="fa fa-heart"></i>
    </span>
    <span class="author" itemprop="copyrightHolder">苏木</span>
  </div>
<div class="wordcount">
  <span class="post-meta-item">
    <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
      <i class="fa fa-chart-line"></i>
    </span>
      <span>站点总字数：</span>
    <span title="站点总字数">3.7m</span>
  </span>
  <span class="post-meta-item">
    <span class="post-meta-item-icon">
      <i class="fa fa-coffee"></i>
    </span>
      <span>站点阅读时长 &asymp;</span>
    <span title="站点阅读时长">225:26</span>
  </span>
</div>




    <span id="sitetime"></span>
    <script defer language=javascript>
        function siteTime()
        {
            window.setTimeout("siteTime()", 1000);
            var seconds = 1000;
            var minutes = seconds * 60;
            var hours = minutes * 60;
            var days = hours * 24;
            var years = days * 365;
            var today = new Date();
            var todayYear = today.getFullYear();
            var todayMonth = today.getMonth()+1;
            var todayDate = today.getDate();
            var todayHour = today.getHours();
            var todayMinute = today.getMinutes();
            var todaySecond = today.getSeconds();
            /*==================================================
            Date.UTC() -- 返回date对象距世界标准时间(UTC)1970年1月1日午夜之间的毫秒数(时间戳)
            year        - 作为date对象的年份，为4位年份值
            month       - 0-11之间的整数，做为date对象的月份
            day         - 1-31之间的整数，做为date对象的天数
            hours       - 0(午夜24点)-23之间的整数，做为date对象的小时数
            minutes     - 0-59之间的整数，做为date对象的分钟数
            seconds     - 0-59之间的整数，做为date对象的秒数
            microseconds - 0-999之间的整数，做为date对象的毫秒数
            ==================================================*/
            var t1 = Date.UTC(2017, 
                              5, 
                              19, 
                              0, 
                              0, 
                              0); //北京时间
            var t2 = Date.UTC(todayYear,todayMonth,todayDate,todayHour,todayMinute,todaySecond);
            var diff = t2-t1;
            var diffYears = Math.floor(diff/years);
            var diffDays = Math.floor((diff/days)-diffYears*365);
            var diffHours = Math.floor((diff-(diffYears*365+diffDays)*days)/hours);
            var diffMinutes = Math.floor((diff-(diffYears*365+diffDays)*days-diffHours*hours)/minutes);
            var diffSeconds = Math.floor((diff-(diffYears*365+diffDays)*days-diffHours*hours-diffMinutes*minutes)/seconds);
            document.getElementById("sitetime").innerHTML="已在这里 "+diffYears+" 年 "+diffDays+" 天 "+diffHours+" 小时 "+diffMinutes+" 分钟 "+diffSeconds+" 秒";
        }
        siteTime();
    </script>



    </div>
  </footer>

  
  <div class="back-to-top" role="button" aria-label="返回顶部">
    <i class="fa fa-arrow-up fa-lg"></i>
    <span>0%</span>
  </div>
  <div class="reading-progress-bar"></div>

<noscript>
  <div class="noscript-warning">Theme NexT works best with JavaScript enabled</div>
</noscript>


  
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/animejs/3.2.1/anime.min.js" integrity="sha256-XL2inqUJaslATFnHdJOi9GfQ60on8Wx1C2H8DYiN1xY=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/next-theme-pjax/0.6.0/pjax.min.js" integrity="sha256-vxLn1tSKWD4dqbMRyv940UYw4sXgMtYcK6reefzZrao=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fancyapps-ui/5.0.28/fancybox/fancybox.umd.js" integrity="sha256-ytMJGN3toR+a84u7g7NuHm91VIR06Q41kMWDr2pq7Zo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lozad.js/1.16.0/lozad.min.js" integrity="sha256-mOFREFhqmHeQbXpK2lp4nA3qooVgACfh88fpJftLBbc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="/js/comments.js"></script><script src="/js/utils.js"></script><script src="/js/motion.js"></script><script src="/js/next-boot.js"></script><script src="/js/pjax.js"></script>

  <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/hexo-generator-searchdb/1.4.1/search.js" integrity="sha256-1kfA5uHPf65M5cphT2dvymhkuyHPQp5A53EGZOnOLmc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="/js/third-party/search/local-search.js"></script>




  <script src="/js/third-party/fancybox.js"></script>

  <script src="/js/third-party/pace.js"></script>


  




  

  <script class="next-config" data-name="enableMath" type="application/json">true</script><script class="next-config" data-name="mathjax" type="application/json">{"enable":true,"tags":"none","js":{"url":"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/3.2.2/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js","integrity":"sha256-MASABpB4tYktI2Oitl4t+78w/lyA+D7b/s9GEP0JOGI="}}</script>
<script src="/js/third-party/math/mathjax.js"></script>


 
        <div id="click-show-text"
            data-mobile = false
            data-text = 富强,民主,文明,和谐,自由,平等,公正,法制,爱国,敬业,诚信,友善
            data-fontsize = 15px
            data-random= false>
        </div>
       

      
        <script async src=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/hexo-next-mouse-effect@latest/click/showText.js></script>
      

      
    




    <script async src="/js/fancybox_param.js"></script>





<!-- APlayer本体 -->



</body>
</html>
